Burlesque and the Variety Arts 101

Burlesque is a literary, dramatic or musical work intended to cause laughter by caricaturing the manner or spirit of serious works, or by ludicrous treatment of their subjects.[1] The word derives from the Italian burlesco, which, in turn, is derived from the Italian burla – a joke, ridicule or mockery.[2][3] Later use of the term, particularly in the United States, refers to performances in a variety show format. Variety shows, also known as variety arts or variety entertainment, is entertainment made up of a variety of acts including musical performances, sketch comedy, magic, acrobatics, juggling, and ventriloquism, to name some types of acts seen in these shows. It is normally introduced by a master of ceremonies or host. The variety format made its way from Victorian-era stage to radio and then television.[6][7]

In recent decades, there has been a revival of burlesque, sometimes called ‘neo-burlesque’, now noted throughout the world.[36] ‘Neo-burlesque’, or ‘new burlesque’, is the revival and updating of the traditional American burlesque performance. Though based on the traditional burlesque art, the new form encompasses a wider range of performance styles. Neo-burlesque acts can range from the classic striptease, to modern dance and circus, to theatrical mini-dramas and comedic mayhem.[1] Modern burlesque has taken on many forms, but it has the common trait of honoring one or more of burlesque’s previous incarnations or styles. These acts tend to put emphasis on style and are usually sensual. A typical burlesque act can include striptease, expensive or garnished costumes, humor and it may also incorporate elements of cabaret, circus skills and more.[12]